'Ban the School Uniform!\r'

'School Uniform. Who actu exclusivelyy homogeneouss nurture render? Nobody. Nobody in their mature mind necessitys to take on scarcely the analogous clothes that hundreds of stack are vesture at the same metre, in the same place. why do race pause educate unvarying? Because they have to. on that point is no law saying people have to persist take uniform, so who says you have to? Governors, head-teachers, your parents? They all say â€Å"wear your give lessons uniform” And why? Because they were told to wear uniforms when they were at direct. Its non because they like school uniform, or that they think it attains you look gifted like they always tell you- its because they want revenge. Thats all. They just want to permit their hold back on their governors, their head-teachers, their parents. They just cant get over the way they were treated at school, the fact that they were made to wear school uniform.\r\nOn average 90% of Britains school children are FORCED to wear a school uniform. 90%. And this number is always increasing. Think how many people that is. Hundreds, thousands, millions of kids travel ab emerge dressed exactly the same, like identical robots.\r\nAlso think how some(prenominal) time is squander on the uniform. expiry out and buying it. Time wasted by you getting dressed into the uniform with a thousand layers-the kind of layers that keeps you cook in summer and does bugger all in the winter-, time wasted by parents lavationing the uniform and weighing it continuously. Dont pass on the uniform has to be worn 5 days a week, so its not just a case of washing it Saturday, iron it for Monday………its more like wash it Tuesday, iron it Tuesday, wash it once again Thursday, iron it Thursday and then wash it for Monday again on Saturday. Its a never shutd let cycle.\r\nNot only that, teachers time is creation wasted by having to CHECK that you wearing away the goddamn thing.\r\nâ€Å"Why ha vent you got your tie on?” †The tie you cant even see\r\nâ€Å"Why have you got your trainers on?” †What difference does it make what shoes you wear? Expensive time is being wasted on this slothful matter: time which could cost your child those marks to get a unwrap exam level.\r\nUniform are restrictive, and in a recent survey 99% of people feel uncomfortable in their uniform. This causes them to fidget and lose their concentration. Concentration which is already at a low level.\r\n zippo bad can come out of banning school uniform. Nothing. People get out argue that to a fault much shove will be put on parents to buy designer clothes for their children, nevertheless I disagree. Clothes that people own now would be worn and there was no pressure on buying these so there should be no pressure to buy new clothes. pressure level is already on parents to buy the school uniform so this is a atrophied point.\r\nWe have to ban the school uniform for peoples individuality. If we dont people will dress exactly the same all their lives, until we become star world of uniform wearing, identical robots.\r\nIts been state that somewhere in the world there is someone who looks EXACTLY like you. presuppose if there were a billion people look exactly like you?\r\nSo people, join me in saying â€Å" proscription the uniform, ban it now before it is too late!”\r\nIn my speech I used:\r\n* Clusters of 3\r\n* Repetition\r\n* intention of statistics\r\n* Addressing the reader\r\n* Repetition of powerful phrases\r\n* buck of the disadvantages of not agreeing\r\n* Rhetorical questions\r\n* Alliteration\r\n* Short, crispy sentences\r\n* Ending with the main slogan\r\n'

'July at the Multiplex\r'

'DATE:June 12, 2012 \r\nTO:Mr. Plex, Owner, august 16 airfield \r\nFROM: Team 8 \r\nRE: abstract of Liability for mockery Based eat up of your request, we sustain down completed an generate upline concerning magnificent 16 playing field’s obligation for prank assumed by the guest, Tommy. \r\n cheer f each into place us if either superfluous instruction is removeed. July at the manifold decisiveness supportr Summary What atomic number 18 the standards of selling a service or product so the customer leave al peerless non of importtain furious? If we tried off trounce that they argon quench un satiateed, what frame of response should we pass by?\r\nIn this chance â€Å"July at the Multiplex”, the plaintiff, Tommy, was non satisfied with the service that was provided with munificent 16 dramaturgy. He demanded the cash that he paid be returned. The theater owner, Mr. Plex refused to do so. therefore, Tommy was outraged and filed a ecce ntric a benefitst him. Mr. Plex has ii choices to make. The first is to conduct closedown money or observe the causal agent. As a group, we pass on give our vanquish knowledge of business sector law, statistics, and estimable motive to help Mr. Plex choose the whiml decision. low of alone we get outing comp ar the fraud and magic trick of business law.\r\nFurtherto a greater extent, we conducted sees on suppositious adjudicate and a trustfulness detachment calculation. Lastly, chthonian the ethics theory of approach-benefit synopsis, verticalice vs. fairness and rights, we limitd on the trounce put to death that Mr. Plex is suppositious to take. July at the Multiplex Purpose: This report is int shuttinged to decompose the liability for fraud, the outgrowths of the statistical conclusions conducted by the characterisation theater, and the ethical cases involved with screening commercials in the beginning the scheduled scene.\r\nI. compend for Li ability of Fraud\r\nThe depth psychology for liability of fraud will explain in detail the offer, sufferance, and feasible misrep dis give c atomic number 18ation involved in the attempt betwixt Tommy and the purple 16 theater of operations. The digest will besides cover the Cao and Cao v. Nguyen and Pham  persona and draw conclusions based on the star(predicate) facie fiber. Assuming that a funk exists mingled with Tommy and proud 16 business firm this question of the particulars will help determine whether kinglike 16 playing field is liable at all told for fraud. The offer made to Tommy by the olympian 16 planetary house complicated was a unilateral produce.\r\nThat means that alone one of the parties involved made a promise and they made that promise for an achieve. When Tommy bought his shred for â€Å"The Governator” exposure, this solidified the unilateral experience amidst him and the royal stag 16 playing area complex. Tommy also k the proceeding of buying the photograph ticket at the front kiosk and in veer for that perform the kinglike 16 plain complex promised him the opportunity to go inside, uncovering a seat in the arena, and go over the movie he paid for. Since all of the requirements were met in the stupefy this made the contact between Tommy and olympian 16 firm valid.\r\nRead similarly Case 302 July in Multiplex\r\nValid contracts are contracts in which all of the judicial requirements are met making the contract binding to two parties. The contract between Tommy and magnificent 16 landing field is a valid contract because it was sanctioned and two parties met the requirements to make that contract binding. Tommy fulfil his part of the contract buy buy a ticket for the movie â€Å"The Governator” and the movie theater performed their part of the contract by screening the movie. Tommy knowingly knew close to the contract he was ciphering into when he gave the Royal 16 Theater his involveance.\r\nThe duty of credence falls upon both parties seeking to enter into the contract. In a unilateral contract the party seeking to perform an line out for a promise must accept the offer made by the offeror by the footing and in the rule requested by the offeror. In this show window Tommy was the offeree and the Royal 16 Theater was the offeror. Tommy judge the offer made by Royal 16 Theater and did so in the method requested; making both the offer and acceptance valid for all terms and purposes in this contract. There are trustworthy limitations on the reco real of restitution imposed upon the contract that both Royal 16 Theater and Tommy entered into.\r\nThe duty to lessen indemnity falls onto Tommy, the plaintiff, in this precise lineament. The duty to mitigate change is the debt instrument of the plaintiff because the plaintiff injured by the breach of the contract potty non recover for losses that could maintain been slow avoided. In this case Tommy fulfilled his duty to mitigate damages and was not difficult to recover for any damages that he could be in possession of easily avoided. Instead Tommy wants to file a grounds based on misrepresentation. A misrepresentation is a statement made that is not unified with the truth.\r\nThere are two categories that misrepresentation throne fall under: either innocent or duplicitous. When a misrepresentation is innocent it was made not aimionally to deceive the any(prenominal) new(prenominal) party. A ambidextrous misrepresentation is made with the intent to deceive with knowledge that it is false. Tommy wants to pursue legal action against Royal 16 Theater on the basis that they conducted double-faced misrepresentation. leading(predicate) Facie Case The prima facie case that relates to this case between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater is Cao and Cao v. Nguyen and Pham. In Cao and Cao v.\r\nNguyen and Pham the plaintiffs file a lawsuit against the symb olizeant for fraudulent misrepresentation. They said that when they were attempting to buy a property the defendants claimed that the property was in detail a semidetached house and that sevenfold fami delusions could live there. The city building and rubber eraser department revealed that the property was not a duplex and could not be stupefy a duplex ascribable to building and gumshoe disregards. The plaintiffs and thusly filed a lawsuit against the defendants for fraudulent misrepresentation. The first trial court discharged the charges and found that the buyers did not rotate the elements of fraudulent misrepresentation.\r\nWhen the plaintiffs appealed the results the second court reversed the decision of the first court and square offd that the plaintiffs did prove fraudulent misrepresentation. The property sold by the defendants caused reasonable reliance upon the plaintiffs and there were damages because of the reliance. The property was sold to them on the idea that the property was indeed a duplex when the defendants had prior knowledge that it in position was not a duplex. The defendants knew that the plaintiff would swan on the representations and conducted business anyway.\r\nThis case relates abruptly to the situation passage on between Tommy and Royal 16 Theater because both cases involve the plaintiffs trying to recover for fraudulent misrepresentation. In our opinion, Royal 16 Theater does have some liability for fraudulent misrepresentation when they tell their customers the movie is supposed to bulk at 1:00 pm, but they play cardinal proceedings of previews forrader. A simple solution to this issue could be resolved by printing disclaimers on the tickets sold to a customer that warns them about the commercials before they enter into the theater.\r\nThat way when customers come to accept the offer from the theater they are bound by the method of acceptance and they hold in to the commercials playing before the movie start s. The simple disclaimer will go a long way and will ensure that there will be no to a greater extent plaintiffs like Tommy prosecute legal action against the theater again (Mallor, 2009).\r\nII. statistical Analysis \r\n consort to the kick of Royal 16 Theater, they need to decide which configurations of actions are more advisable, cons straightforwarding negotiating a result of any lawsuit or support vigorously.\r\nThe subject area is the key to which course of action will be taken. If the result shows that the contribution of people resenting the ads is 10%, the consortium should cerebrate negotiating the settlement. However, if the region is less than 10%, Royal 16 Theater should vigorously defend. We have performed a travel along which asked 100 random patrons whether they resent the ads. The result came out to be 6 out of 100 resented the ads. This information itself is not enough. We have to conduct some(prenominal) more tests to have a more solid idea of whom and how many resented the ads.\r\n set-back of all, we have to begin with a scheme test, which means that we conduct a test to make whether 10% of moviegoers resent the ads or less than 10% of moviegoers resent the ads. Our Ho( cypher guessing) should be p = 10% and our Ha(alternative action/ opening) should be p < 10%. In this case, the smack balance wheel would be 6100 = . 06. The calculation is departure to be done apply a authorization level of 95%. The self-assertion interval formula for this analysis is p=p ±z ? p(1-p)n where p is the specimen proportion, z is the level pledge from the 95% cartel level and n would be the sample number. = . 06, z = 1. 96, n = 100. If we deal in the numbers into the formula then we will get p ±E (E is Error = z ? p(1-p)n). E would be . 04655. Therefore, p= . 06± . 04655 = 0. 1066, . 01345. Thus, the confidence interval for this analysis would be . 01345 and 0. 1066 which are 1. 345% and 10. 66% if compose in percentage form . This says that this result is not accurate and the actual result whitethorn vary between this interval. In this case, since our zilch hypothesis which is 10% lies between the confidence interval, then the null hypothesis is not to be baulked at the moment.\r\nWe have to perform further research and calculation. By this result alone, we suggest that Mr. Plex should shell out the settlement grantment. Type I and II fault Before we start with the consortium, here are the definitions of each phantasm according to the textual consequence â€Å"Statistic for Business and Economics”: * A figure I error is an error if we dissent the correct null hypothesis * A lawsuit II error is an error if we fail to reject the false null hypothesis. Therefore, the Type I and Type II errors are wrong judgments in the examen of null and alternative hypotheses.\r\nWith the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative possible action Ha, plainly one of them is true. The result of hypothesis interrogatory must accept Ho when it is true and reject Ho when Ha is true. If the result of Ho is true, but we reject it then we will make a fictional character I error. On the other evanesce if Ha is true, but we fail to reject it then we make a type II error. As stated before, the Ho(Null Hypothesis) is when p = 10% and the Ha(Alternative action/Hypothesis) is when p < 10%. To illustrate more, A type I error would happen if 10% of moviegoers resent the ads, and they reject it.\r\nIt would be a reckless decision if they decide not to contemplate the settlement money, even though they date that their null hypothesis lies between the Confidence interval. Going deeper with error, a type II error would happen if less than 10% of moviegoers resent the ads, and they fail to reject it. It would be a waste of money if they agree with the settlement when in fact, they do not need to and should defend the lawsuit. Hypothetical Statistical Analysis This prison term, we have a surve y of 300 patrons.\r\nThe result states that 18 out of 300 resent the ads and this 6% is short(p) for finding the answer. Once again we have to conduct a hypothesis test and confident interval calculation. Just like before, the null hypothesis for this would still be p = 10% and the alternative action would still be p < 10%. If 300 patrons are to be indiscriminately selected instead of 100 patrons, and in the end 18 out of 300 patrons agree with Tommy to resent the ads, then the sample proportion would be 18300 = . 06. The calculation is going to be similar as above.\r\nThis time it is still going to be calculated using a confidence level of 95%. The confidence interval formula for this analysis is p=p ±z ? p(1-p)n where p is the sample proportion, z is the level confidence from the 95% confidence level and n would be the sample number. p = . 06, z = 1. 96, n = 300. Then if we plug in the numbers into the formula we will get p ±E (E is Error = z ? p(1-p)n). E would be . 02 687. Therefore, p= . 06± . 02687 = 0. 08687, . 03313. Thus, the confidence interval for this analysis would be . 03313 and 0. 08687 which are 3. 3313% and 8. 87% if written in percentage form. This time, the null hypothesis does not lie between the confidence interval. Thus, the null hypothesis has to be rejected and the alternative action accepted. Therefore, we suggest that it would be better not to do the settlement and instead defend the lawsuit. Additional Information There are many other factors which we are not aware of that might affect the survey. The virtually common one is how the survey is taken. In statistics, there are a a couple of(prenominal) types of conducting surveys and each would lead to different outcome.\r\nThere are Simple Random Sample, separate Random Sample, Cluster Sample, Systematic Sample, etcetera Beside these types, the time and place of the survey is also a huge factor. To illustrate, there are more teens in a certain area and more elders in a certain are. What teens think and what elders think are two different things. Thus, the place is also a factor. Furthermore, the time is also a significant factor. Surveys taken on weekdays dark and weekend afternoon would result in a different outcome. To conclude, we believe that the survey might not be very accurate survey.\r\nIII. honourable Analysis \r\nThe ethical issues that may be involved in wake twenty minutes of commercials before the screening of the movie can be described under three main categories: the make up-benefit analysis, fairness, and the theory under which we believe Royal 16 Theater should act under. speak to-Benefit Analysis Schmidt (2012) believes embody-benefit analysis is when â€Å"both positive and electronegative consequences of a proposed action are going to be summarized and then weighed against each other” (â€Å"Cost benefit”, para. 1).\r\nUsing this analysis will help to understand which is the shell route for the Royal 16 T heater to take between their costs and benefits. cost The â€Å"negatives” or cost of Royal 16 Theater showing twenty minutes of commercials before the movie is customers can of course become upset such as Tommy had. If there are more moviegoers that look of Tommy’s lawsuit, many could follow in his footsteps because they believe in his position on the matter. Another cost the Royal 16 Theater will have due to commercials is they will need to lay aside their advertisers and stakeholders pleased. According to endueopia. om (2012) stakeholders are â€Å"investors, employees, customers, and supplier that have an please in an enterprise or chore” (â€Å"Definition”, para. 1). It will always cost the theater something to keep each stakeholder sharp. By showing commercials, the investors will get their money’s worth for finding advertisers to invest their time with Royal 16 Theater. Employees will not have any benefits from commercials. Tommy has a lready showed the dis gist a moviegoer may have towards commercials. Finally, suppliers can be content with commercials because customers can see their product and need to buy it during or after the movie.\r\nHowever, all this shows a large cost of trying to keep all of these stakeholders pleased. Keeping one stakeholder happy can make other unhappy. Benefits One benefit of showing twenty minute commercials is gaining revenue from commercials. When a customer sees a commercial with yummy coffee berry bars or dancing popcorn they are going to be more enticed to go run and get some snacks before the movie starts. The Royal 16 Theater gains much revenue from moviegoers who gain this feeling during commercials. Another benefit from showing commercials is actually towards Royal 16 Theater’s customers.\r\nBy showing commercials, a moviegoer can show up late and not miss the movie. This is unremarkably what customers will do if they do not care for the commercials or just decide on a last-minute movie trip. Now we can decide on the cost vs. benefit choice for the Royal 16 Theater. Cost-Benefit Analysis Conclusion afterward eyesight both costs and benefits Royal 16 Theater should deal with the cost entailed with dealing with stakeholders and Tommy. We believe this due to the fact that the Royal 16 Theater has excessively much invested with their stakeholders to stop it all just for one lawsuit.\r\nBy taking the cost choice Royal 16 Theater will keep its reputation with customers and keep a relationship with the stakeholders. Having the benefits of customer ecstasy would be great; however losing the stakeholders is too much of a risk for the theatre to take. We have discussed the cost-benefit analysis, now we can understand if moviegoers are be treat fairly. Customers handle Fairly In this ethical issue it is pondered if the customers are truly being handle fairly. This is a yes or no issue.\r\nIt can be argued that the customers are being do by unfa irly because they are not seeing a true representation of an ad or time for a movie. However, it can be argued that moviegoers are being treated equally because the Royal 16 Theater does not have an actual contract stating that a movie will start at this time no matter what happens. Neither party has an agreement formula any compensation will be given if the contract does not follow through. Also, movies have always been similar to this occasion of commercials and many customers understand that.\r\nHowever, based on ethics the moviegoers are not being treated fairly. It is mainly due to the fact that the Royal Theater states a time slot for a movie to start, not when commercials for the movie will start. It is just trade beloved business practice to keep moviegoers happy by not deceiving them. According to Michael Hackworth (1999), â€Å"ethical leadership actually saves money; consider it the role of quality in business” (â€Å"Only the Ehical”, para. 1). We have just discussed if the moviegoers are being treated fairly, now we will discuss the ethical theory which the Royal 16 Theater should act under.\r\nEthical Theory \r\nThe ethical theory Royal 16 Theater should act under is the stakeholder/utilitarian theory. We believe this theory is the high hat because it lends itself to the golden rule of â€Å"the greatest good to the greatest number”. We believe this is the best course of action for the Royal 16 Theater because the theater has to act out of its own interest to keep its stakeholders content with performance. Ethically, this decision makes the most sense because by going on with Tommy’s lawsuit it will make the problem go away quicker.\r\nBy fixing this issue with Tommy, the Royal Theater will make their stakeholders pleased and keep pursing revenue with their other fellow loyal customers.\r\nConclusion\r\nIn conclusion, we believe Mr. Plex should fight the case against Tommy with the consortium. We consider our evi dence of the analysis of liability for fraud, statistical analysis, and ethical analysis enough to show Mr. Plex he will be in(predicate) in the case.\r\nReference List Anderson, Sweeney, and Williams T. â€Å"Chapter Nine- Hypothesis Tests”, Statistics for Business and Economics. 10th ed. Thomas South-Western, 2009. Cao and Cao v.Nguyen and Pham, 258 Nev. 1027; 607 N. W. 2d 528; 2000 Neb. LEXIS56 Hackworth, M. (1999). Only the Ethical Survive. 10. Retrieved Jun 8, 2012 from http://www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/iie/v10n2/ethical-surv. hypertext markup language Mallor. (2009). Business law: The ethical, global, and e-commerce environment. (14th ed. ). United States: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Schmidt, M. (2012). Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). Retrieved June 9, 2012 from http://www. solutionmatrix. com/cost-benefit-analysis. html Stakholder. (2012). Retrieved June 8, 2012 from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/s/stakeholder. asp#axzz1xLL3G6UG\r\n'

'Pre History Era\r'

'In biography, we vex an era callight-emitting diode Pre- narrative, which is history before humanity left(p) written records. During this period, archeologist named these early periods of human husbandry from the materials mathematical functiond at the time. They called this the experienced pitfall (Paleolithic) age. This was around 3000 B.C. were nation used chipped nether region tools. Also the tuition of farming and the use of st wizard implements marked the beginning of the peeled fossa age (Neolithic). About 3000 B.C., the maneuver of bronze led to the tan Age. Here, saucily forms of human life and society were found.\r\n altogether this information was retained thanks to historians. Historians aver on written sources to put history in order. Recent development in science called Carbon-14 helps straighten out chronology. This technique, whereby hot carbon is used, helps to date ancient objects inwardly a couple of centuries.\r\nIn the anile Stone Age, Paleo lithic citizenry left remains scattered in europium and Asia. They took refuge in Africa from the glaciers that moved confederation over to northern continents. These people track down to eat, and fought and killed their enemies. They cooked their food, specialize tools, and aegised in caves from the cold. They excessively created guile. At Lascaux France, Paleolithic artists left curious paintings in limestone caves, victimisation vibrant color in depicting deer, bison and horses. A variety of finds concerning the development of the calendar showed mar male monarchs whose sequence and intervals may have recorded lunar periods.\r\nThe advance from the Old Stone Age to the New Stone Age was marked by sealed major changes found in the decrease along East. The vapidness of animals for food was discovered. Parallel with this was the domestication of plants for food-a cast of wheat and barley. Temporary shelter was replaced by houses. The ba queen regnant of corpse vessels were also discovered. In Catal Huyuk in Southern Turkey, people grew their own grain, kept sheep and wove the wool into textiles. smorgasbord of pottery and sculptures were found. In ancient Mesopotamia, farmers were using plows to scratch soil and they were also memory business accounts of their temple in indicate writings. Writing, metallurgy, and urban life are among the early marks of civilization.\r\nRecent discoveries have led some scholars to believe that the inventors of writing were the Subarians who faculty have been conquered by the Sumarians. They apparently off-key the Subarians into slaves. Sumarians began to use capital. Archeologists found clay tablets that were inscribed. The spoken communication on them was Akkadian. Others were unknown. But, because they do references to the king of pass and Akkad, a scholar suggested that the language be called Sumerian. The summertimeians developed a phonetic first principle between 3000-2000 B.C. They impressed little wedge-shaped marks into a wet clay tablet with a reed pen. This was a script called cuneiform-from the latin â€Å"cuneus”, consequence â€Å"wedge”. Most of these tablets contained economic or administration records.\r\nThe Summerians were a major assemblage of people in history. The earliest of the kind governed themselves through a council of elders. This group derived their way from a general assembly of enceinte free males. This assembly who sometimes granted a supreme authority to one leader at a time, determined on matters of war and peace. This arrangement did non last long! It was replaced by a one-man rule in separately urban center. The human ruler acted as a representative of the matinee idol of the city.\r\nTorrential floods sweep down the river valleys. The lives, religion and literature of the people of Mesopotamia were pervaded by terror of these floods. The Summerians devised a frame of canals to control these forceful floods.\r\nAround 2300, Sargon, king of Akkad, conquered the Sumerian ruler of Urok. Sagon then called himself king of Summer and Akkad. This indicates the fusion of the Summerians and the Akkadians. By 2100, when the Bronze Age ended, Sargon lost his power.\r\nGudea, ruler of the city of Lagash, united the Summerians. Ur replaced Lagash as the capital city after Gudea died. Its rulers again called themselves king of Summer and Akkad. Much of what is known about the Summerians come from Ur.\r\nUr was prosperous. It had far-flung trade by sea in textiles and metals. Ur had recorded a self-opinionated tax system and a resurgence of learning. Within time, a decline sic in because Ur took over too many an new(prenominal)(prenominal) responsibilities.\r\nSumer was a hydrolic society. This meant that it was based on a centralized control of irrigation and flood vigilance by government. Within time, these city-states fragmented. Elamites from the east sunk it. This destructed Ur and Summerian power en ded.\r\nLife became very diversify with blacksmiths, carpenters, and merchants who appeared alongside the hunters, farmers and shepherds of the older days. The women held high- position during these days.\r\nThe Summerians looked up to their city graven images. They also worshiped numerous other gods such as god of heaven, god of earth, and god between heaven and earth. Others include god of moon and goddess of the morning star. Enki was god of earth and of wisdom who apparently poured pissing into the 2 fertilizing rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, He supposedly make full the land with cattle, built houses and canals, and set torpedo gods over the enterprise. Along with these beliefs, Summerians used unhomogeneous arts to fortell the future and interpreted dreams.\r\nSummerian art and literature and architecture were largely unearthly in style. Their epic poetry include Gilgamesh, a mighty hero two-thirds presage and one-third human. The Summerians built their temples of baked b rick. The ordinary Mesopotmia temple was the ziggurat.\r\nThe successors of the Summerians as rulers of Mesopotamia were the Babylonians and their successors, the Assyrians. They both before descended from the nomands of the Arabian desert. Power passed to them with Sargon the Great in 2300B.C. and retuned to them later after the Amorites (people from the west) invaded them in 2000B.C.\r\nThe Amorite Prince named Hammurabi, made his Babyonian kingdom supreme in Mesopotamia by warfare and diplomacy. Hammurabi had a label of righteousness that applied to the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. These were inscribed on a mainstay eight feet tall beneath a sculpture of the king in crusade of the sun god. The code was a leagal asseveration about stern justice. In its vocabulary,the code refects the continuing Sumerian impact on the Akkadian-speaking Babylonians.\r\n'

'Reactions to Patriarchal Oppression in Jane Eyre\r'

'In C bawdte Brontes Jane Eyre, the characters Jane Eyre and Bertha Mason atomic number 18 both crush by the elderly system of the ixteenth century Britain. to distributively one wo spellhood refuses to conform to a aged company, but the manner by which each rebel against culture determine a very different future. By interpret opposing reactions to the heaviness, Bronte successfully depicts the plight of women in the nineteenth century. By the time Jane Eyre is nine years old, she has built up a large(p) deal of resentment of the blemish she receives at Gateshead Hall. She decides to rebel against the harsh sermon that she receives from her family.\r\nThey consider her desire to learn and her self-sufficient thoughts to be disobedient and her penalizement becomes so intolercapable that she could no longer check herself. She attacks the rich and spoiled John Reed, behaving â€Å" same a mad cat” (475) and is locked extraneous in a remote, haunting bedroom kn possess as the red room. At Lowood Institution, under strict rules and regulations, and with the help of other orphan, Helen Burns, Jane learns that it is wrong to rebel against society. Helen states, â€Å"It is weak and airheaded to say you can non bear what it is your fate to be required to bear (506)….\r\nIt is not madness that best overcomes hate-nor vengeance that most certainly heals injury”(508). Jane learns to conform to societys rules patch belt up maintaining her sense of independence. In the nineteenth century, women do not have a great deal of personal freedom. There are few options available for them other than weding and having children. Janes stemma as a governess represents one of the completely representations a respectable char could support herself. As an educated and utilise woman, she uses her intelligence to earn a bread and butter for herself, rather than relying on a man. She is commutative and does not need a man to survive.\r\nEve n after Rochester proposes to Jane, she free demands that she celebrate to be Adeles governess, earn her ingest boarding, and chip in for her own clothing. The entire novel portrays few women as strong, intelligent, and yet still feminine. Jane is at long last convinced that strictly adhering to the rules will help her in achieving what she wants. Bertha is depicted in a totally different manner. She has no fire in social acceptance or self-respect. Un worry Jane, she has not learned the consequences of noncompliance and ultimately the value of conform to the expectations of others.\r\nShe is brought up in extravagance, as her family is wealthy. By adulthood, her come realizes that her behavior is not acceptable and cannot be tolerated in a woman. Although he has reared her, he now realizes that she is beginning to show tendencies exhibited by her mother, who was locked up in an insane asylum. He quickly decides that she must be conjoin off as soon as possible. Rochesters own family rushes the marriage as wellspring, for their own financial gain. Bertha is hurriedly wed to Rochester, and it is not until after the wedding that Rochester learns of his mother-in-laws â€Å"illness” and of his wifes â€Å"appetite. ”\r\nBronte reinforces the suppressive sexual values of Victorian society through Bertha world confined for her bring out of excess passion. In the nineteenth century, excesses in sexuality, especially those of females, are considered signs of insanity. Bertha is therefore undercover away. Her very existence is deemed a threat. Rochester considers Berthas passionate sexual appetites improper and deviant. Her tastes were obnoxious to Rochester, her â€Å" slog of mind common, low, narrow, and singularly incapable of being led to anything higher… whatever national I started immediately received from her a turn at once agate line and trite, perverse and imbecile… er excesses had prematurely developed into germs of insanity… no professed harlot ever had a fouler vocabulary than she. ”\r\nIt is lucid that Bertha does not have intent to lead within the arrangement of a handed-down marriage or to conform to the expectations of her husband, practically less society. Rochester ultimately decides to confine her, as a member of the patriarchy he has the power and authority to judge and punish her. He im prisons her for unladylike, aggressive sexuality and the refusal to kotow to the patriarchal expectations of women.\r\nAfter being locked up for ten years, Rochester admits, â€Å"she [Bertha] had lucid intervals of days, roundtimes weeks. ” This task aggravates Berthas condition, and she attempts to escape from her prison. On separate occasions, she stabs her brother, attempts to flame up Rochester in his bed, and visits Jane in her room while she is sleeping, destroying Janes wedding veil. Rochesters confinement of Bertha ultimately becomes the want for her final esca pe, resulting in the destruction of everything that symbolized her oppression, including her prison within Thornfield Hall.\r\nBecause she refuses to use up to her husband and the oppression of a patriarchal society, the only way for Bertha to escape is in death; she kills herself by jumping off the roof of Thornfield Hall. To the end, Bertha refuses to be controlled by her husband or to submit to societys opinion of proper female behavior. â€Å"We perceive him call ‘Bertha! ‘ We saw him approach her; and indeed maam, she yelled, and gave a spring, and the next minute she invest smashed on the pavement. ” Berthas death allows Jane to marry Rochester.\r\nAs long as Bertha was still alive, Jane refused to deviate from what society deemed right by life history with Rochester as his mistress. Jane efficaciously uses her configuration not only to maintain her own self-respect, but her compliance with societys rules for a woman allows her to achieve her most des ired goal. Jane was a model for women readers in the Victorian period. She encourage them to train their own choices in living their lives, to develop respect for themselves, and to become individuals.\r\nBronte allows Jane to reside acceptable to society as well as true to her own self. As an orphan left with a family who did not really love her, her survival depended upon her complying with the wishes of those in charge. However, even in an oppressed state, she was able to take advantage of the benefits of living with spate who were privileged, like reading available books and erudition social graces. Bertha, on the other hand, was not subjected to restrictions as a child and has not learned to channel her energies into more conforming ways.\r\nShe was oppressed due to the social usage of the time; however, she was also without direction or instructions as to how to act like a responsible adult. In conclusion, by presenting two opposing reactions to oppression, Bronte is mor e effectively able to detail the plight of women in the nineteenth century. She states that strong, directed women can make the most of their situations, even in an oppressed society, if they remain focused. No doubt much(prenominal) a mindset contributed to women eventually neat more purpose-driven and educated, which empowered them to have some control over their own lives.\r\n'

'Culture Shock Essay\r'

'Having been brocaded in a traditional Mexican family, I conception that growing up I had a good judgement about the Mexican socialisation and families. However, I was seriously mistaken upon returning to Mexico for a family vacation. I was expecting to go across the clay sculpture and experience things similar to what we hold back in the States, but that was not the case. The experience is on the whole different and charmingly appealing. The infrastructure is zipper compered to what we have here, the family regard ass are in truth different and how race would spend their date.\r\nWhen I first arrived in Mexico I was shock at their elan of living. Just see the buildings that they call home was enough. The roads were besides as bad. Seeing these things for the first time was a he eye opener. The houses were a great deal falling apart. As we were driving through and through the town to demand to my aunts house, I was view to myself â€Å"So this what my parents called home.” And at that moment I started to feel more thankful for everything I had back home.\r\nIn Mexico I alike realized that the value family over individualism. For example, afterwards being at my aunt’s house for a while I asked my cousin if she ever planned to get married (that’s me knowing that she is already 32 years old). She replied to me â€Å"No I don’t, because then that would mean that I would have to move out with my conserve and leave my parents.” I was completely ball over by this because I never thought of my parents in that way. In Mexico they find it disgraceful to put elderly people in nursing homes. This do me think â€Å"Would I be a horrible individual if I dare to think of place and older family member I a nursing home?”\r\nWhen I was in Mexico I was so surprised that I would have this part of a refining shock. People in Mexico do approximately the exact same thing that we do here for fun (depending on their c urrency situations). They go to the movies, and parties and they go to the mall that they have there.\r\nEveryone in this world goes through culture shock at one bloom in his or her life. And it usually is with another(prenominal) culture completely different than theirs. mine just happened to be the same as my culture. After experiencing this culture shock I felt like I wasn’t really connected to my roots and that I felt more â€Å"Americanized”. Just because I look ‘Mexican’ and speak Spanish and eat Mexican foods doesn’t give birth me like the people who live in Mexico. Seeing their infrastructure and the way they value family and how they spend their free time made the realize that its good to be different, because that way you can enlighten all kinds of people with your personal experiences.\r\n'

'Frankenstein and How to Read Literature Like a Professor Analysis Essay\r'

'In Thomas C. Fosters How to Read Literature like a Professor, Foster expresses how every story has a locomote that someone or some judgment of convictions multiple plurality go on specific jaunts. In bloody shame Shelley’s Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus, the novel is ground on exactly that, a journey. One journey is Victor Frankenstein’s quest for knowledge. Foster says that â€Å"The significant reason for a quest is always ego knowledge.” Victor Frankenstein is the perfect example of this; Frankenstein sets out on a journey to gain every give the sack of knowledge that he can when he attends the University of Ingolstadt. Robert Walton is other example of this. He organisms his journey in the similar hopes that of Frankenstein to gain every bit of knowledge that he can possibly obtain. Chapter 7:\r\nIn Fosters 7th chapter he talks about literary references to the bible. Fosters says that by using these biblical references in stories helped peop le and the source stand on common ground. This idea is what bloody shame Shelley did in Frankenstein when Victor Frankenstein had created his whale relating it to the creator vs. mankind in when God had created offer and Eve. Another time a biblical reference was made was when the monster had asked Frankenstein to create a mate for him just how Adam had asked God for a mate for him. â€Å"My companion must(prenominal) be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create” (Shelley 159). Chapter 9:\r\nFoster explains that in this chapter â€Å"It’s all Greek to Me” that the use of mythology is a way for authors to appeal to the reader if they do not believe in biblical approaches. It is in a way a much easier approach to arrangement where the author is coming from. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; she uses a more mythological approach to the kin between Frankenstein and the monster. In mythology Prometheus created man, so in th is grimace Frankenstein is Prometheus and his monster is his creation; â€Å"I ardently wished to blow out that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed”(Shelley 97).\r\n'

'Ford Focus and Ford Motor Company Essay\r'

'When Alan Mulally took over as hirer Executive Officer at crossway get Company in 2006 the governance was losing zillions of dollars. match to Tony Schwartz (2010), â€Å"It had just trace off reporting a $14. 6 billion loss for 2008, its fourth losing form in a row” (para. 1). The article Alan Mulally-Making hybridization a Model for the Future illustrates the progress of Alan Mulally and the four simple principles that ar making the federation constrain profitable. Principles are important in any organization and an employee needs to feel important and motivated to come to work.\r\nThese are a few of the principles that Alan Mulally have implemented since 2006: Stand for something beyond profit. Rally your employees around a shared mission. Practice a realistic optimism. rank the truth with discover fear (Schwartz, 2010). The turnaround at interbreeding labour Company was not overnight. He invested in the pile â€Å"One Ford” which has the idea of c reating vehicles that leave appeal to both American and European consumers by utilizing a common design theme that would force out beyond the three-bar infatuation of the United States (Lavrinc, 2007).\r\nThe transformation of the American icon was due to the One Ford mickle and one year after 2008, Ford Motor Company reported a profit of $2. 7 billion. This transformation would not have happened if Alan Mulally did not let over in 2006. The ethical behavior by Ford Motor Company’s Chief Executive Officer has shown to be a consecutive testament to future CEO’s in the global food market. When the company raised $23. 5 billion to finance the restructuring and accelerate the investment in juvenile products it shows great leading during the Great Recession (Bartiromo, 2011).\r\nThis American icon is 110 years old and recently had the strongest third quarter profit in account statement in 2012. This would not have happened without Alan Mulally reducing the brands of Aston Martin, Jaguar, Mazda, stain Rover, and Volvo into the two main components that a person would vision on the road today Ford and Lincoln. The leadership is beyond extraordinary and models like the Ford concentrate is now one of the country’s crush selling cars (Schwartz, 2010). The business environment is multifaceted with colossal challenges that face the global market.\r\nBy focusing oversight on a vision, the leader operates on the mad and spiritual resources of the organization, on its values, commitment, and aspirations. The manager, by contrast, operates on the bodily resources of the organization, on its capital, human skills, raw materials, and technology. The results that an individual observes presently are in direct correlation of the actions over the last five years. Ford has now pay back the $23. 5 billion that was taken out in 2006 to finance the restructuring and investment of new products.\r\nThe company has started to hire and bring jobs bac k to the United States. correspond to Schwartz (2010), â€Å"Mulally is taking an old-school industrial company and turning it into a model of how modern company ought to be fit in” (para. 3). Using the PESTEL Analysis to capture macro-environmental forces and including part of the Ansoff harvest/Market Opportunity Matrix Ford Motor Company can thrive on market penetration strategies. The following PESTEL Analysis shows the six factors that are the biggest weaknesses and strengths perceived to be the primary data in the next five years for the automotive giant.\r\n'

'Costing Concerns in Society\r'

'In at onces emulous economy, the hail structure is much to a greater extent than compound than that of the past, and there is a lot less board for error than that allowed in the more laid gage economy of the past. Todays be concerns arise from the growing diversity between purpose and collateral intersection point cost. Ameri asshole manufacturers start out been pursuing a steady catamenia of manufacturing manners and technologies. The goal was simple and uniform: to reduce or eliminate direct cost. But as manufacturing has evolved, so has the structure of a products cost. Direct costs, such as comprehend, argon no longer the dominant cost of a product. The cost of collateral activities such as automation, marketing, sales, engine room, and order processing have dramatically increased. hit has grown to become the most expensive particle of product cost structure.\r\nThis might not be so bad if conventional product costing formations could handle the shift in cost s tructure. Unfortunately, they bust”t. Most conventional systems allocate budget items establish on some burdened rate (direct get the picture hours is a good example). This was acceptable when budget items was beautiful and direct costs were high. But in today”s automated factory, this can lead to disaster. unoriginal systems report inaccurate product costs†often grossly inaccurate. Management, in turn, makes strategic decisions found on these inaccurate product costs.\r\nTraditional cost systems take on all smash-up activities are consumed equally by all products relative to volume produced. Further, all costs are allocated to products because the system assumes that period output drives current overhead costs. Overhead costs are allocated to products on the basis of the products demand for some volume versatile direct cost, usually fatigue hours, machine hours, or materials cost. But none of these bases idiosyncraticly represents the actual overhead i ncurred to make the product. Conventional thinking holds that the inaccuracy is not relevant because in intact all costs are accounted for, and on average the relative distortion in margin reporting can not be significant.\r\nActivity based costing, by contrast, identifies what activities are performed by the overhead organization and calculates the cost incurred to perform for for each one one activity. Costs are traced to products on the basis of the individual products demand for these activities throughout the process of converting raw materials, ability and human enterprise into the finished article. The allocation bases utilize in first rudiment, consequently, are the quantifications of activities performed. These might include hours of labor or number of times handled.\r\nAs already mentioned, conventional costing often leads to gross inaccuracies. This is because direct costsâ€especially direct laborâ€have been minimized by automation. At the same time, indirec t costs have increased dramatically. And it”s the indirect costs that get averaged across product lines by conventional methods.\r\nTo see how bad the errors can be, tonicity at the following chart. Conventional costing says that product B has a much lower overhead cost per social unit ($4.80 vs. $7.20 for Product A). But this can”t be so. Product B consumes quint times as much engineering interpolate activity as Product A. Product B should cost more to produce.\r\nWhat has happened here is that the conventional system has averaged overhead costs across both products. The check cost of engineering changes is divided by the total direct labor hours. The result, $2.40 per direct labor hour, is then applied to each product. This overhead averaging causes Product A to carry an rawâ€and inaccurateâ€portion of the overhead costs.\r\nNow guess what happens when these cost figures are apply in pricing. Product A give probably be overpriced for the market, and Prod uct B will be sold for less than its true toil cost.\r\nConventional costing says that product B has a much lower overhead cost per unit ($4.80 vs. $7.20 for Product A). But this can”t be so. Product B consumes five times as much engineering change activity as Product A. Product B should cost more to produce.\r\nWhat has happened here is that the conventional system has averaged overhead costs across both products. The total cost of engineering changes is divided by the total direct labor hours. The result, $2.40 per direct labor hour, is then applied to each product. This overhead averaging causes Product A to carry an unfairâ€and inaccurateâ€portion of the overhead costs.\r\nNow, using the first rudiment concept, the costs are apportioned according to a driver, the number of engineering change orders. (ECOs) The next interpret shows the reallocation of overhead costs by the ABC method. Product B is now carrying its fair part of ECO processing costs. As would be exp ected, Product B actually costs five times more than Product A in terms of indirect activity consumption.\r\nAs you have seen, activity based costing can offer much clearer perceptiveness into the operations of a business than the conventional method .of the past. When ABC is used as a caution system, it is a powerful tool for rethinking and improving products, services, processes and a companys market strategies.\r\n'

'Career Comes Before Marriage\r'

'CAREER COMES BEFORE MARRIAGE Everyone must(prenominal) sw completelyow mother got chosen a vocation as they grow up. There be more types of rush that fanny be found in the society. For example, doctor, lawyer, engineer, teacher, law of nature and so on. A lot of heap declargon that billinger should do onwards wedlock. Is it right to say locomote first earlier marriage? whatever deal may say yes, some people may say no. From my view, I commemorate career should come before marriage. There are some reasons why I feeling that career should come before marriage. Firstly, I think everyone must behave his own career before marriage.Before marriage, we would not have too many family problems as we do not have too many family members before we build our own small family. Therefore, we can narrow in our career. As we focus on our career, it go away become easier to achieve success in our career. For instant, a person who is not yet married or does not yet have any ch ildren can put much effort into his career. As he concentrates in his career, he may be subject to perform as best as he can. Hence, I truly think career should come before marriage.Other than that, we pass on have a fixed income when we have our own career even if we are sure-fire or not. A stable income enables us to waste care of ourselves or our family. As an example, we take money to buy daily requirement, food, clothes, books and many. When we have our own career, we must have income. Maybe this income will only if be enough for our spending. When we achieve success in our own career, we must have earn more and have a stable income. Indirectly, we will have the ability to take care of our family.Then, that is a worthy time for marriage. Therefore, that is why many people adduce that career might to come before marriage. On the other hand, we should also look into the effects of marriage on career. After marriage, we cannot put in all of our effort into career alone. We must take care of our family too. Incidently, we cannot concentrate in our career and do as well as we hope to. For those who do not yet have children, this may not be a problem. But when we have children after marriage, we have to spend more time on our children and family.Hence, at that place are many women who do not go to work after having children as they have to take care of their children. Therefore, career is adversely presumeed by the marriage and children. Other than that, we often verbal expression many problems when we stent up our own family, such as rebelliansand disobediant children, cognate rivalry among the kid and so on. This family problems will affect our emotion and mind. Hence, we cannot concentrate in our career and will also coif mistakes when we work. For an instant, our children are so fat and do not listen to us, we will feel angry and scold them.When we go to work, we will unagitated be in the state of anger consequently we may make mistakes as we are unsounded thinking of our children. Therefore, our career will be change by that. In a nutshell, we will face many problems after marriage that will make us unable to concentrate in our career and do well in career. Therefore, many people think career must come before marriage. Maybe some person will take issue as they are not affected by the marriage. They can arrange the career and family very well. But, in my view, I think it is better to have successful career before marriage.\r\n'

'The Rights of Women in Saudi Arabia\r'

'â€Å"Wo custody’s rights atomic number 18 human rights” is an important message which Plan Canada’s â€Å"Beca uptake I am a Girl” ravel has adopted. The rights of wowork force around the knowledge base have an strength on everybody in the world, including priapics. According to the Global sexual activity possibility Report 2009 the Kingdom of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia ranked hundred-and-thirtieth out of 134 countries on the Global Gender rift Index in 2009 (Hausmann, Tyson, & adenylic acid; Zahidi, 2009). In Saudi Arabia, women argon often suppressed in baseball club and be noned as having the rights of minors.Saudi women be vent to unjust laws, sexist family code, and tainted education systems. This general ine character towards women must change. Many of the so-called laws in Saudi Arabia are in fact not written laws. Often individual judges use their own discretion when r unconstipatedgeing people for their crimes as establis h upon Sharia. Sharia is defined by Oxford mental lexicon as â€Å"Islamic ignoreonical law base on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet (Hadith and Sunna), prescribing some(prenominal) spiritual and secular duties and sometimes retributive penalties for law breaking.”This can often lead to rulings that follow archaic sacred rituals; although it should be noted that Sharia in itself is not sexist, but rather common Saudi Arabian cultural rendering is sexist. Women are often reconcile to penalisation for acts that are often not conception of as crimes in the Western world. A peculiarly disturbing case of this was in 2007 when a Saudi court issued a preposterous strong belief to a gang-rape victim. The girl had gotten into a gondola with a priapic child she knew from her school because he had a present of her.His having the picture of her was taboo as she was soon to marry an opposite(prenominal) man. Both the boy and girl who were in the car were kidnapped and all involved were punished. The fe phallic victim was sentenced to 90 lashings for having had contact with men who were not relatives of hers. Her sentence was later upped to 200 lashes and six months in fling because her defense lawyer had begged for compassion (Vankin, 2013). Having women who have been looted receiving lashings because they dared enter a car with a man is a despic subject reason to punish someone.At this point in Saudi Arabia there is in like manner a driving cast aside in effect for women. Though it is not technically illegal, Saudi Arabia refuses to issue licenses to women and by law pressurers must have a license (Jabeena, 2012). Though women have protested by driving, the ban remains in place and women do describe punished for driving. This is a blatant denial of a path to independence for women. Although laws in Saudi Arabia are not always written laws, harsh punishment (especially towards women) often occurs and is tainted due to the variation of interpretation of the law by judges.Fe staminates in Saudi are also required to have a male protector at all ages. This male shielder can be a father, husband, brother, and even grandson base on the charr’s specific circumstances. These male guardians may be responsible for giving women consent to marry, break up, travel, undergo trustworthy surgeries, seek employment, and umpteen other major finishs or matters in the woman’s life (Human Rights Watch, 2008). This treatment seems demeaning and acts as a way to keep women overpowered in the country. There are activists whom are very much against the guardianship custom.In detail one Saudi widow, Wajeha Al-Huwaider stated that it was absurd because â€Å"If I wanted to lead married, I would have to get the permission of my son. ” She is 45 and her son is 17. Should a 17 year old boy really not only be able to, rather back up or en labored to make a life-altering decision for a 45 year old woman? Though some activists have tried to set aside this way of living, all attempts have failed thus far. The ideas that numerous Saudi Arabian conservatives hold of how women should be tough and viewed under the law are nothing unequal of severely outdated.The necessary male guardian is a tool of mass suppression that provides no realise to the women of the Kingdom. These ideas tie in closely to the family code that is anticipate to be upheld in Saudi society. Saudi Arabian views on women’s rights are widely based on traditional culture. Even though forced marriages are now illegal in Saudi Arabia, the marriage contract is strictly between the trim and the bride’s male guardian (Social Institutions & Gender Index, 2011). This implies that even though a woman cannot licitly be forced to marry a certain man, the man she marries must have the approval of her male guardian.Saudi family law also makes it very hard for women to encounter a divorce; they mu st provide a good circumstance and evidence to support it whereas men are able to obtain a divorce without question (Social Institutions & Gender Index, 2011). This makes it inherently challenging for a woman to leave a relationship, even if it is abusive or otherwise harmful to her. conventional Saudi Arabian cultural practices remain in practice, despite the fact that they are wildly wrong for the times.Though literacy rates of Saudi Arabian females are patently quite advanced at 82.2%, which is close to the 90. 8% literacy rate of males (CIA Factbook, 2011), the quality of female education is raze than that of males. Schools, from primary to post-secondary education are segregated by sex. This segregation allows for different curricula to be used and for women to square up about their role as a nurturing beget and wife as dictated by usually accepted Wahabi beliefs (AlMunajjed, 1997). Having differences in the curricula that are used is an unconscionable disadvantag e to the women trying to become equal to their male counterparts.Another hardship that women seeking an education in Saudi Arabia must face is that of transportation. Women are not allowed to drive and living at their university, away from their male guardian is often strongly discouraged by family (Rawaf & Simmons, 1991). This can cause a tremendous rampart between women and higher education. Therefore, although girls are required to dispatch some level of education and are able to attend post-secondary institutions, they are not receiving the same quality of education as boys and they have limitations in post-secondary as well.Katy Watson (2012), a reporter for BBC News, found that: Despite the fact that it [the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] spends heavily on educating both men and women †60% of those who graduate from Saudis universities are female †only 17% of women are actually in the job market. That compares with 75% of men. There are many reasons why this may be t rue, but the neediness of equal education does not help the situation. Saudi Arabians must modernize their view on women.The invidious laws, chauvinistic familial structure, and corrupt education systems are unacceptable, especially in the world today. By having men and women equals, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will have a significantly improved human rights rating. Steps toward comparability within the country would also help Saudi’s relationship with other countries. Thus, the elimination (or next elimination) of sexism towards women in Saudi Arabia would ultimately help with world peace.\r\n'

'KINGDOM PLANTAE\r'

'Non-Flowering Mosses (Bryophyte) Ferns (Pterodactyl) Gymnosperms 2. Flowering Angiosperms Monocotyledon dicotyledonous Vascular tissues and the bugs play a vital quality in transporting substances (water, minerals, and sugars) throughout the plant. Seeds are structures, which claims an embryo that helps In storing food. Phylum Bryophyte (Mosses) Referred to as Bryophytes Simplest plants; simple stems and leaves No veritable roots; very small in structureNon- vascular land plant; do not contain any conducting tissues Have rhizomes for anchorage Spores from capsules (wind-dispersal) Mainly emergence on damp terrestrial land, on new(prenominal) plants, and on rocks education process is carried in their spores. (seedless) get a vital role in land erosion Ex: Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornwort Phylum Patriarchate (Ferns) Parts 1. Frond CLC a leaf (finely divided into small parts) 2. Pains/ pinnate C small parts of the frond 3. Sort C] spores Has authentic roots; feathery leaves &# 038; underground stemsHave vascular tissues Spore- reproducing variety meat (seedless) Involved in transportation of fluids Ex: Horsetails, ferns, and ordination mosses Phylum Angiosperms Flowering plants; vascular Develops seeds within a antifertility structure called an ovary, which is embedded in the flower Reproduction process is carried by Angiosperm Angiosperms in the single out Dicotyledonous grows into two-seed leaves (cotyledons). Two kinds of Angiosperms: 1. Monocotyledon 1 seed leaf Netted/reticulate veins Multiplies by 3 petals 2.Dicotyledonous 2 seed leaves Leaves have veins in mesh Multiplies by 4-5 petals An angiosperms leaf consists of a single, branched, main vein. Shrubs, vines, and flowers Phylum Gymnosperms Non-flowering plants Ex: trees, Contains undeveloped seeds which are present in an cover structure Tall evergreen trees Have roots, beechen stems Needle-shaped leaves Cones with reproductive structures Naked seeds in effeminate cones Called â€Å"nake d seeds” because seeds are exposed outside Ex: Palms, carpet lawns, etc.\r\n'

'Exploring Rita Dove’s “The Darker Face of the Earth”\r'

'â€Å"An expert poet, a creative horizontal sur cause writer and adept at writing scripts of various genres”; all issues, which accommodate the humanity filled with writings. This is sensation of the gorgeous ways of de ductating the cause of an the Statesn poet and author, Rita Frances come down. â€Å"I think the worst involvement that can happen to a poet is to be self-conscious, to think, ‘I’m writing a poem’ the scrap that you’re writing a poem.” With all this line, as quoted by Ingersoll (2003) during an interview held at the University Press of Mississippi, Rita descend shows her philosophical adage and belief about the midpoint of every event happening around her.It merely signifies that whatever things come along the way should be get ton an explicit notion whether it could bring acceptable and a noteworthy happening or an wayward occurrence. In separate words, exploring the neer-ending queries that come to her bear in mind is what makes her per passwordality an avid â€Å"truth seeker” to abide by the trus iirthy significance of her surroundings. For a bust intelligence about where her liveness revolves around and to what principle does it lie, her convey entitle â€Å"The Darker lawsuit of the footing” explains how descend exploits the myth Oedipus Rex for her own purpose.As a writer who delves into the stone of knowledge, she brings more than(prenominal) insightful prospects with regard to the modern issues arising from her community†essay to comp argon the huge difference or resemblance between all char toyers of the two stories, The Darker feeling of the Earth and Oedipus Rex.Significance of the Play ‘The Darker flavour of the Earth’Her notion c at oncerning the concoction of races films her to creating a more compelling twist, which she entitled ‘The Darker Face of the Earth’ (Pereira). Hence, her views concern marriage, coh abitation, or cozy telling between a lily-white fewone and a member of another race. Such a aspect comes from the event, which has grown place in the late twentieth century America (â€Å"History of knuckle downry in America starts in 15th century atomic chassis 63: The Cincinnati Enquirer,” Bauer).As an analysis of the mulct’s title, Dove picks it from one of the lines in the shadowy market depicting intimate converse between two different racesâ€White and grim: â€Å"When the pear blossoms / cast their pale faces on / the darker face of the earth” (1st ed. 76). Augustus, a mulatto (the first-generation off border of a dull case-by-case and a white per tidings) delivers this line as he explicates about his notion on miscegenation. A variety of scholars that criticize the play focuses more on the usage of ‘cast’ in the line, which connotes that the presence of hurt small-arm using the â€Å"pale faces” on â€Å"darker f ace(s)” is inevitable.Therefore, the line is simply a representation of rapes done by the white men to the number of raw women anterior to the American Civil state of war. Such coercive conference between a white person and a member of another race is emotionally or psychologically untroubled in the play. For a better comprehension, much(prenominal)(prenominal) kind of relation backship is shown in the play where Amalia, the white plantation mistress, finds the way to having a sexual intercourse with the knuckle down crocked-arm.As a result, the existence of Augustus, the mulatto, is however inevitable. Based on the play, his mother Amalia willingly finds measures exclusively to obtain a sexual intercourse with boss around in response to her husband Louis, who have set on striver girls (1st ed. 14-16).The Darker Face of the Earth begins the flow of its story with the Augustus’s natal day to Amalia Jennings LaFarge, a white striver mistress, from a sexual i ntercourse with the black break ones back Hector. Augustus is obviously born with have characteristics of more than one kindâ€White and Black races.With tempestuous or turbulent characteristics, Louis LaFarge makes way so that mass may never acknowledge Augustus as Amalia’s child. The couple tells the people that her child died at present in spite of the fact that a define takes him away with an aim at raising fluff Augustus as a slave. Consequently, Hector becomes devastated by grief. Helplessly, he does not know what to do with his life; torment overshadows his life for a number of years.Augustus’s fatherlike white prevail gives him the twenty years of discipline and various kinds of journey from different places; hence, he experiences combined cultural aspects. No later than this period, the white master brings the twenty-year old Augustus to the Jennings even though he knows that this son of Amalia had an insurrection lately. Unknowing that Amalia is h is mother for he has once told that he was a child of a slave woman, who had been raped by his white master; he begins an affair with his biological mother.Nevertheless, there is one slave woman secernd Phebe who desires an affair with him but it does not take too long as another slave Scylla tells him about the possible outcome of their affair that would lead him in a veritable demise. He comprehends to what Scylla tells him; however, he unintentionally kills Hector when he becomes involved in a rebellion. He does not know that Hector is his biological father to Amalia; thus, he puts his father to certain demise in order to prevent him from divulging the machination, which has bonny taken place between him and Amalia.Ultimately, he has been consistent to kill Amalia that makes him troubled. However, he thinks Louis LaFarge is his father so he kills him. In spite of that fact, Amalia tells him the reality, and whilst in a unafraid position of doing so, her son learns that she and Hector are his parentsâ€a fact that he has just learned and established to be all machinated.As an analysis of such circumstances, it becomes rather easy to learn that there is the presence of sexual intercourse between a white person and a member of another race; hence, a mulatto or the first-generation offspring of a black person and a white person comes to existenceâ€Augustus, the son of whom he links to. ‘The Darker Face of the Earth’ and ‘Oedipus Rex’The Darker Face of the Earth is a tarradiddle of Sophocles’s period of play entitled ‘Oedipus Rex’ that is shaped from the image of a pre-Civil War plantation near Charleston, South Carolina. Like Oedipus Rex, the play harmoniously relates the loveliness and royalty of the old archetype of legendary conspiracy as Dove portrays the stupendous authority, an belowlying cause of change when it comes to erotic occurrences. Moreover, the play is not created from the Oedipus myth but also from the real events of slavery in the 15th century America (â€Å"History of slavery in America starts in 15th century Europe: The Cincinnati Enquirer,” Bauer).One of the most fundamental events happens in the play is that concerns with the critical scene in which Amalia interviews Augustus, her newly purchased slave (â€Å"The Darker Face of the Earth: all Revised Second Edition,” Dove). Amalia listens as the new slave sings â€Å"the sorrow songs,” and explaining, â€Å"They dont need a psalm book.” (2nd ed. 82). hitherto his explication, he gives assurance on his own literacy; lists the books of his plastic education: â€Å"Milton. The Bible. / And the Tales of the Greeks” (2nd ed. 83). Amalia holds the book and reads about â€Å"Tales of the Greeks”.While interpreting the contents, Amalia tries to secern the latest event, which she learned through both newspaper publisher and word of mouth accounts particularly whe n it comes to the story of slavery. However, she revises some of the events happened in the history in order to make it suitable to her present life. As the conversation of the two continues, Augustus narrates his personal history about slavery (2nd ed. 89-90). Mean temporary hookup, they listen to Amalia’s husband, Louis LaFarge in his room while reading the night sky for portents (2nd ed. 87-88). Therefore, as a result, such a scene brings about the fact that Amalia and Augustus are embracing, according to Pereira (2003).Nevertheless, prior to such an embrace, Augustus turns poetical as he reads an imaginary past portraying Amalia’s views of his personal notion: â€Å"One soft spring night when the pear blossoms cast their pale faces on the darker face of the earth, Massa stood up from the porch swing and said to himself, â€Å"I think Ill make me another bright-eyed pick-aninny.” Then he stretched and headed for my mothers cabin.” (2nd ed. 92).Therefor e, Augustus makes a certain fictionalized interpretation of his personal life by means of verbal imagery. This is to say that, such narration of his own life opposes much of the real experiences and circumstances with regard to his nativity. Moreover, even though Augustus is indeed a child who is born by the conjugation of combined bloodsâ€a white and a black slave, still it is a union of love, and is not achieved by force or threat or some(prenominal) act of compelling. Furthermore, as to his story, his mother is white while his father is black. Hence, the presence of an irony on his narration is obviously overshadowing the story.The Darker Face of the Earth has a confusable involvement of sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that law forbids them to marry or the statutory crime of such a relationship. The trust of slavery by contradicting the marriage to the slave and by restraining sexual interest in intermediate relation to a slave and a master, contra dicts authority to give the title father, mother, sister, or brother with conviction and reality.On the other hand, in Oedipus Rex, the so called, ‘King’ never mentions the name of his parents because of his ‘sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that law forbids them to marry’ or ‘the statutory crime of such a relationship’ and the act of murdering his or her father, mother, or a close congeneric (Sterren, M.D.). Therefore, The Darker Face of the Earth remains bold and strong without the presence of a king or Oedipus Rex.The Darker Face of the Earth comes after the prototype but not the story line of Oedipus Rex. Based on likeness of the two stories, Sophocles begins the flow of his story with the vision of a comprehensive constitutional king or queen. For a better comprehension, Oedipus appears as a stranger to his city, which is under his rules. Moreover, Thebes is permitted as a right or fringe benefit by the former king in cost of marriage as a sort of hire for solving an enigma in a murderous Sphinx.The story begins with the appearance of tranquility; however, the entire city is ravaged by the plague. In addition, Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother. However, Dove begins his play with the birth of an Oedipusâ€Augustus, the child of an African slave named Hector and Amalia Jennings.ConclusionWhen it comes to analyzing a variety of poems, dramas, and plays, a number of critics and scholars believe that The Darker Face of the Earth and Oedipus Rex make contemporary issues with regard to slavery and racial union a world of antiquity, which continues to revolve. Despite of the fact that two authors, Dove and Sophocles, create a harmonious flow of the story, moreover the presence of some sorts of variation in price of the story’s themes and lines become inevitable callable to the environment or scene in which the characters race and play their roles. Dove’s 1994 play entitled ‘The Darker Face of the Earth’ mirrors numerous themes or esthetic representations and certain machinations or contrivances, which take place in an ancient Greek play by Sophocles’s ‘Oedipus Rex’.In The Darker Face of the Earth, there is the presence of ignorance and anger as the issue that concerns with slavery is much concerned. Intelligence never completes this play, as the characters seem to be marked by a lack of restraint although some events are not coercive. However, there is the presence of these themes in Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex; intelligence overshadows the characters, as they do every thing in accordance with the right way†no merciless qualities. In both plays, fortune obviously works as the protagonists act as victims while doing the part of voluntary agents. Hence, the fortune of every individual works out with his personal behavior without concentrate on his culture. Although Oedipus and Augustus exist in differe nt ways, to that extent they have the choice to control their fortune.\r\n'

'Greek Philosophy Essay\r'

'What Is Philosophy? •Philosophy : The studies of Greco-Roman thinkers on stand forivities and inquiries. It is as well as the rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, friendship, or conduct. •Philosophy focuses on three main types: • impassivity • agnosticism • luscious •Philosophy consists of these philosophical areas: •Metaphysics •Materialism • noble-mindedness •Epistemology • charlatanism •Rationalism • morality •Hedonism •Cynicism Three Main Types Stoicism •Refers to the intimacy of Aristotle o”Mind is a place state, impressions are made by the 5 senses. ” •Stoics resist the metaphysical points of view.\r\noReal objects produce intense feelings. oThe body and individual are pairs that act and react to each other. Skepticism •Examines as to what someone should believe- derived from Plato’s schooling •Objections on skept icism: oIts commitment to knowledgeable limitation is nonexistent. oIf knowledge is limited and judgment is not expressed, life is presumed unlivable. Epicurean •Formulated by Epicurus who believed ism was studied to kick in the soul happy. •Happiness created with less wanting of somaticistic things and more peace. philosophical Areas Metaphysics •Branch of philosophy accountable for the study of existence.\r\noAnswers â€Å"what is? ” •The foundation of philosophy oWithout metaphysics, we would not be able to comprehend the conception or act accordingly to it. Materialism •Refers to the simple focus of the material world. o”Everything in the universe is matter and matters. ” •The philosophy is held by those who believed that material items are accountable for existence. Idealism •Stresses the central ideal and spiritual interpretations of experiences. oThey believe world exists as a spirit •Two forms: oMetaphy sical high-mindedness oEpistemological idealism Epistemology •The investigation of grounds and nature of knowledge of the\r\nworld. oFocuses on the knowledge of differences between truths and falsehood. •Fundamental persuasion to how we think. Empiricism •Theory of experience as firsthand source to our knowledge of the world. oLearning with perception. •Classical empiricism oRejection of innate, in-born knowledge and concepts •Radical empiricism oExplains that all our knowledge is derived from our senses. •Moderate empiricism oDescribes the exceptions to general empiristic rules. Rationalism •Philosophical movement that introduced mathematical modes to philosophy.\r\noCan be understood through mathematical and logical principles, not sensory experiences. Ethics •Branch of philosophy dealing with what is the proper satisfy for forgivings. oAnswers â€Å"What do I do? ” •Requirement for human life, decides course of a ction. Hedonism •Doctrine that states that all pleasure is naturally acceptable- good for the soul. •Nothing but pleasure is good. Cynicism • depict as a way of life, which consists of asceticism, anti-conformism, and anti-conventionalism. •Basis of cynicism is the impartiality of well being and a happy life. Philosophers Socrates • by chance the wisest sage of all time •Contributions to philosophy: oPithy expressions.\r\noSocratic method of discussion o”Socratic” irony oSocratic method- saying he knows nothing and that unexamined life is not cost living •Participated in the military during the Peloponnesian War. oCommitted suicide by ingesting poison hemlock. Plato Fun fact: Plato is not his original name- it’s Aristocles, but was later changed to Plato by his teachers •Considered the most important philosopher to have ever lived- begin of Idealism. •Thought the human soul contained reason, spirit, and a ppetite. • educatee and follower of Socrates.\r\n•Impacted math, science, morals, and political theories with his Legacy of the Academy schooling. Aristotle •Student of Plato, teacher of Alexander the Great. •Wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethics, politics, and art. •Developed deductive reasoning. •Basis: Aristotle’s syllogism •Church used Aristotle to relieve doctrines in the Middle Ages. Concept of â€Å"Prime broker ” •Thales †Attempted to find naturalistic explanations of the world; determine â€Å"water” as the ultimate principle. •Pythagoras †Creator of Pythagorean Theorem; believed â€Å"earth” was what encompassed all beings.\r\n•Anaximenes †Explained how â€Å"air” was universally contribute and is the source of all that exists.\r\n•Heraclitus †Disagreed with aforementioned philosophers and claimed â€Å"fire” was the determinate element . •Empedocles †Created the cosmogenic theory that composed of the four neoclassic elements: water, earth, fire, and air. Bibliography •http://www. philosophybasics. com/movements_rationalism. hypertext mark-up language •http://www. importanceofphilosophy. com/Ethics_Main. html •http://philosophy. lander. edu/ethics/hedonism. html •http://dictionary. reference.\r\ncom/ straddle/philosophy%20? s=t •http://ancienthistory. about. com/cs/people/p/aristotle. htm •http://ancienthistory. about. com/od/platoprofile/p/Plato. htm •http://ancienthistory.\r\nabout. com/od/socratesbio/p/Socrates. htm •http://www. historyforkids. org/ look into/greeks/philosophy/ •http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/athenians. html •http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/greeks. html •http://philosophy. gr/ •http://philosophy. gr/hellinistic/cynics. htm •http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Greek_philosophy,_A ncient • http://www. livius. org/gi-gr/greeks/philosophers. html •http://www. historyforkids. org/learn/greeks/philosophy/ •http://www. historyforkids. org/learn/philosophy/epicureans. htm •http://www. iep. utm. edu/stoicmind/ •http://www. iep. utm. edu/skepanci/.\r\n'

'An Analysis of New York City in Martin Scorsese’s Essay\r'

'Among the stellar name in the ingest directing profession in the world, Martin Scorsese’s is or so likely puff up-nigh or at the characterizationu totally(prenominal)y top of the listâ€as bright as the urban center he has chosen to sheath in most of his line of achievement pieces. Using brand- sweet York urban center as his backdrop, Scorsese has created landmark holds that research the intricacies of specific human qualities, tightly connected to themes of individuation, religion, and psychology.\r\nThree of his dissipates†stand for Streets, plug Driver, and heart Lessons†brave the distinct sig record of an workman with an immediate message, which is clearly influenced by the dynamics of the inimitable modus vivendi of unfermented York metropolis. A inherent of Flushing, newly York, Martin Mar coffin nailtonio Luciano Scorsese started planning his spirit as a non-Christian priestâ€which is not at all surprising, subscribe toing his Italian and Catholic upbringing. However, he shifted stopping tapers at some degree and graduated with a film degree from crude York University in 1964, when he was twenty- dickens.\r\nSoon later on that he became involved in film productions under the heraldic bearing of several directors and producers, and finally emerged with his runner notable feature film, hatch Streets (Br witness, 1996). This particular work signaled the be train of Scorsese’s iconic style, which is defined by idiosyncratic characters and their inherent struggles, marked by versatile circumstances exposing ferocity, racism, and oppression. Religious topics and elaborate ar also super acid in Scorsese’s work, which, in the past, received the ire of stiff religious groups.\r\nScorsese is also know for building the carg unmatchablers or collaborating with specially-chosen actors, more than(prenominal) as Robert De Niro, Harvey Keitel, and, in upstart years, Leonardo DiCaprio. Each of these actors has starred in at to the lowest degree ane iconic Scorsese film: De Niro and Keitel in correspond Streets and machine politician Driver, and DiCaprio in The Aviator and Gangs of b atomic number 18-ass York. Common among most of these films is withal the appropriation of new-made York metropolis as the influential vista in playing go forth each(prenominal) character’s goal and dilemma.\r\nCredibility and truth in portraying the spirit inherent in upstart York city be constitutive(a) in Scorsese’s work, and the nature of the city as a melting pot of coatings and its character for cosmos the end goal of all personal ambitiousness provide more than replete motivation and reason for the galore(postnominal) twists and crouchs that take come in in the characters’ passs and on the streets. II. Living the gangster Life: The Italian personal indistinguishability in Mean Streets\r\n unity and only(a) of the most definiti ve of unexampled York urban center’s support and color is the presence of a multitude of cultures; this is largely caused by the representation of immigrants from all everywhere the world, who have brought with them the distinct traditions and value of their countries of origin. The Italian community is in the main kn witness for its influence on new-made York urban center cuisine, religion, and, as histori rallyy documented, organized offensive activity in the form of the Mafia. Mean Streets is inherently Italian in identity operator, as it is doctor in new-fangled York’s tiny Italy in the early mid-s even sotiesâ€the territory and milieu of most knget Mafia-gangster groups.\r\nThe portrayals of Charlie and his friend insurgent Boyâ€Keitel and De Niro, respectivelyâ€argon handsome examples of liveliness sentence at bottom the gangster truthfulness, of non-negotiable beau mondes, surprises and sudden conclusivenesss, the scuttle of assau lt and instant death. This gentle of life, however, is not unceasingly chosen by those who shape themselves in it; Charlie, for adept, lives by the dictates of family and religion, and refuses to take a stand on anythingâ€even if he is plagued by his own guilt.\r\nJohnny Boy, on the other hand, is the quint of the essence(p) gangster, the product of family bequest and hi stage and his pleasure in romanticizing violence and aggression. These two personas come away some of the most plethoric but opposing attitudes regarding life in New York urban centerâ€the struggle to accept a predetermined c atomic number 18er, and the assertion of identity based on others’ experience. New York urban center is indeed a complex mixture of culture and identity, and these are often appropriated by those who desire to illuminate their voices comprehend in the din of success, failure, and everything else in between.\r\nReligion, ethnicity, family, and other inherent traits that conduce to create an identity that gutter set one apart from the faceless rest are apparent means for survival, which is necessity in the midst of such(prenominal) an unforgiving address. III. Left completely and Unnoticed: noble-mindedness, Racism, and Violence in ward-heeler Driver De Niro’s portrayal of Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver symbolizes the outcome of a person left to stand up on his own in the complicated maze that is New York city in the mid-1970s.\r\nWhat begins as a man with intense dreams of success and fulfillment in the capital of realized wishes can end in cynicism, hopelessness, and despair. Idealism sets the pace for the ultimate acts of violence and racism, play out by succeeding episodes of rejection and perceived computedinessâ€specifi forecasty in the circumstance of stir and acceptance. Bickle’s downwarfaredly spiral into madness is caused by his own set of determine, which includes his glory of women, superiority of race, an d self-entitlement coming from the war experience.\r\nFinding himself in a world where he is jilted by a charr he admires, where immorality and baby bird prostitution exists, and where blacks are memorialisen to call the shots through violence and extortion, are enough to shape Bickle’s excogitation of reality and purpose. Ultimately, he decides to take matters into his own hands, in a defining act that finally pronounces his voice and presence. Rejection and vexation are part of the New York metropolis lifestyle, given the continuous struggle and competition by nature occurring within such a lucrative environment.\r\nLikewise, the reality of prostitution and other forms of immorality are necessary effects of the ongoing tests of one’s desire fate, since negation and failure provide unendingly need a stopgap measure and means for reverse or revenge. This complicated rescue whitethorn not always be easy to comprehend, much less seen as one’s way of life; that Bickle is established with traits akin to surrealistic thoughtlism makes New York urban center a symbol of some(prenominal) fulfilled dreams and unrealized goals. Bickle’s persona is common among some who have decided to find their success in the city yet is only build up with traditional ideals of morality, bonnyice, and equality.\r\nRace is an unvarnished issue, particularly if it figures in the comparison of opportunity and chances for success; blacks, to the snow-clad Bickle, represents all things he finds falsely in the city. Finding concourse of a different set of morals is also a trigger for Bickle’s downfall, since he finds himself unable to impose his own ideals on them. New York City is shown here in its element, with the images of policy-making action and objective during the twenty-four hours and graphic evidences of violence and the sex trade at night.\r\nThese two pictures of the city plainly show that it is not for the weak, nor for the idealistic; what is essential is toughness and open-mindedness in put together to understand the nature of New York City as a place where everything can and will happen. IV. The Master and the Servant: creative thinking and Political Economy in â€Å"Life Lessons” This installment in the spectacularger project that is New York Stories is Scorsese’s contribution to the joint efforts made with fellow film icons Francis Ford Coppola and Woody Allen.\r\nâ€Å"Life Lessons” is a simple story about artisan Lionel Dobie, played by Nick Nolte, and his fan/apprentice Paulette, portrayed by Rosanna Arquette, who both engage in the literal and figurative signification of a two-way alliance. Dobie, being a famous accost artist, imparts his knowledge, adroitness, and social corporations to Paulette, who in turn repays him by serving as his muse and sex partner. Their relationship comes to a turning point when Paulette decides to move on and see other men, which causes Dobie to become dementedly jealous.\r\nBut it is this jealousy that lastly drives him to create his scoop work, and thence he forces Paulette to stay with him by shiting her on the idea that New York City is the only place for an aspiring artist like herself. Evidently, Dobie lives on his negatively charged emotions to survive, and has done exactly the alike(p) in his past relationships. In the end, Paulette makes good with her original decision and leaves, and soon Dobie is shown meeting some other young female artist whom he convinces to become his new apprentice.\r\nThis scene is shown with much informal connotation, leaving the viewer to end that Dobie has once more base his muse. Art is neer just for art’s interest group in New York City; while some of the best minds are indeed residents of the locale, the agonistic conditions and social norms that define it are also necessary detailors to consider in appraising one’s success. Talent is never just the sole essential in making it big in New York City, in the main because of the sheer number of individuals of excellent gifts trying to make name calling for themselves.\r\nThus this brings about the reality and importance of social connection and status; in order to succeed in a place abound with skill and opportunity, one must case beyond the singular put on of talent and employ all possible elements that can presently or indirectly answer realize his or her goal. In this kind of situation, not everyone asked to give ear will want to do so without claiming anything back†afterward all, the brand of opportunity brisk in New York City is essentially available whenever and wherever one sees fit to call it forth.\r\nIntrinsically, New York City is in all likelihood the one significant environment where making and dealing legal proceeding is the name of the game; to participate, one must have something to sell and/or buy. V. Conclusion Martin Scorseseâ€℠¢s depiction of New York City in the three films mentioned is, sooner understandably, based on his own perceptions and experiences. These bases, however, are rightfully veritable(a) and realâ€enough to submit a significant concept of New York City, as well as its nuances.\r\nThe appropriation of identity in Mean Streets, noble-mindedness in Taxi Driver, and creativity in â€Å"Life Lessons” is truly apt and relevant, considering that these three themes are probably the most plethoric notions that define the city, albeit taken to each theme’s extremes. New York City may impart in an assertion of identity or its eventual loss, depending on a person’s chosen path or decisions. It could progress the concept of high-mindedness to its highest degree, particularly when success is met and values are replicated, yet it could also result in the erosion of idealist thinking, if all experiences are negative and disappointing.\r\nLastly, the New York City experien ce can get under ones skin one’s creativity, since it is the one of the world’s capitals of art, yet can also filter the fire that burns one’s passion, if the right connections and delineation are not met. nothing can be alone in the middle setting with regard to life in this city, as most things both fulfill or bankrupt existing beliefs and objectives. New York City is truly an enigma, a place that exists both in the mind and in its physical intellect; while these two spaces may not always have the same traits or premises, the fact remains that it is an aspiration, where one should ‘make it’.\r\nScorsese’s attempts at putt together a conjectural representation of New York City is laudable, but in truth, numerous more interpretations are facilitate waiting to be conveyed. much(prenominal) is the meaning of convergence, where anything and everything is possible. References Brown, M. (1996). â€Å"Martin Scorsese”. God Among Directors. Accessed on 10 April 2009 from http://www. godamongdirectors. com/scorsese/index. shtml Scorsese, M. (dir. ) (1989). â€Å"Life Lessons”. New York Stories. Touchstone Pictures (1973). Mean Streets. Taplin-Perry-Scorsese Productions. (1976). Taxi Driver. Bill/Phillips.\r\n'