United NAtions :: essays research papers

unify Nations5 WsWhat The political organization open 1945 by the allied powers who were later joined by other nationsWho Today there are 191 nations in the United Nations scarcely It was originally started by those who were fighting against the axis powers.Where It was decided to have it set in the Eastern United States, they bought land with money given by John D. Rockefeller Jr. along the East River in NYC.When The United Nations was formally coined such in 1941 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The term was not utilize officially until Jan. 1, 1942, when 26 states joined in the Declaration by the United Nations.Why The war effort needed to be joined so that they didnt make peace separately. The need for an international organization to stand in the League of Nations was not stated until Oct. 30, 1943.Six Bodies familiar Assembly It meets in symmetrical yearly sessions under a president elected from among the representatives. The regular session usually begins on the thi rd Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December. Special sessions can be convened at the request of the Security Council, of a majority of UN members, or, if the majority concurs, of a single memberSecurity Council It is charged with maintaining peace and security between nations. While other organs of the UN just now make recommendations to member governments, the Security Council has the power to make decisions which member governments must carry out under the United Nations Charter.Economic and Social Council It assists the General Assembly in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development.Trusteeship Council It was established to help ensure that non-self-governing territories were administered in the best interests of the inhabitants and of international peace and security. They hang operation in 1994.Secretariat It provides studies, information, and facilities needed by United Nations bodies for their meetings.